Under the Skin is
a film that provides more questions than answers. The film tells its story with
almost no hand holding. It is inscrutable and features an inscrutable
protagonist, played by Scarlett Johansson, who goes unnamed. We’re given clues
as to who she, her motives and what she’s doing. But we’re primarily left with
a sense of vexing mystery. What is clear is that she’s some sort of alien, and
that she is pretending to be a human and preying on unsuspecting people along
the coastline of Scotland.
The film tends to act more like an art-house film than a science
fiction one. The sci-fi elements are understated. The interior of a lair where
men are brought back to be devoured is portrayed as totally black, with sleek
reflections indicating the floor – like the bedroom towards the end of 2001 it seems to exist outside of
reality itself. The woman’s arrival to earth is told through shapes and lines
and some voiceover indicating the English language being learned. The film
loves its geometric designs and uses them towards a form of storytelling that
is almost entirely visual; expository dialogue is almost non-existent and important
details are provided in clipped, thrown-away moments.
The film primarily follows Johansson around in a white van,
the kind so often associated with sexual predators, and the film lays out the
woman’s actions as predatory and sexually latent. We witness her pretend to be
in need of directions in hopes of luring men into her van, and then she seduces
some of them – though she fails with a few. For the men she is
successful with, many of whom are desperate and a little miserable, including one
man with a severe facial disfigurement she seems to take pity on, she
suggestively stripteases as they walk to their doom. The floor of the building
she takes her victims back to slowly absorbs the men into a viscous black fluid.
She isn’t human but she becomes increasingly interested in
questions related to the human condition and slowly seems to desire to be a
human. She’s playing at being human and appears almost human but the seams show.
There’s a child-like wonder and uncertainty to her; she has knowledge of the
world she moves through but it’s impractical for truly making sense of it. She
begins to feel more human and tries to embrace that new side of herself even as
she can never be fully human.
Jonathan Glazer’s direction and Walter Campbell and Glazer’s
script keep drawing connections between the alien seductress and the lonely
souls she hunts. “Are you alone?” she asks on more than one occasion, and the
question more often than not applies to her as well. She lives a solitary life,
and there is a sadness and longing underneath the surface of Johansson’s
performance. She looks in the mirror in two separate moments late in the film
and there is a look of unbearable loneliness and self-loathing in the
reflection gazing back.
Glazer and cinematographer Daniel Landin shoot the film with
a sensuous moodiness. Single, muted colors often dominate: red, green, yellow,
black, white – overwhelming the screen and adding to the elegiac tone. Mica
Levi’s score is a minimalist piece of electronica that amplifies the sense of
isolation and the desperate longing for connection. She appears to want to connect
but keeps being done in by her essential nature.
Johanne Burn’s exquisite sound design is crucial to the film’s
overall effect. The film mostly spends time occupying the headspace of the main
character and trying to understand what drives her. Burn’s helps create the
headspace of the character by emphasizing the sounds, the endless chatter, the
diegetic music, of the environment and how they seem to fascinate and engulf
her.
Steven Noble’s costume design for Johansson is fantastic.
She wears a bright pink top underneath a gaudy brown fur coat with green tiger
striped, tight pants; Johansson sports short, jet-black hair and is
constantly applying bright red lipstick. The effect is one that turns her into
something alien, other and utterly distinctive. Even when shot from a distance
-- as she is, in some instances, with extreme long shots -- the character is
immediately recognizable.
Glazer uses Johansson’s body and image like a prop. She’s
another piece of the landscape, like the beautiful, grey-skied, windswept
shores of Scotland, as alluring and captivating but hard to reach as the story
she’s at the center of.
As elliptical and enigmatic as Under the Skin is, it isn’t completely cryptic. It is apparent that
the film is reaching for some thematic truth and relevancy, but it achieves
it from oblique and indirect angles. The film just doesn’t feel the need to unnecessarily
underline every point it’s attempting to make.
For instance, there are repeated examinations of gender
roles and body issues. An early scene finds the character going to a women’s clothing
store to listen in on women’s thoughts on appearances and fashion. Glazer cuts
amongst multiple women putting on makeup and trying on clothes. She’s learning
the expectations of women and about what outward image will best suit her task
of hunting men. But there’s also a sly, subtle commentary about gender. The
occasions where she stares into mirror find her judging her self-worth and
appearances, like society so frequently does to women. The scenes where she
takes her victims are calibrated to undermine the male gaze; she’s in various
states of undress but she has the power and controls how she is viewed.
The film, even at its most illusory, creates something
intended as experiential, like last year’s gorgeously elusive Upstream Color. Under the Skin’s pleasures are not solely its puzzles but the
sensory quality to the film. There is wisdom to be found and the film creates a
space in which to ponder its deeper meanings, if any. It’s an odd, jagged
character study, but it also acts as a mood piece, enveloping you rapturously in
its melancholy contours.
Grade: A






